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Take a close, critical look at the number of credit
cards you are using, what you are using them for, the interest rate of
each, and the amount you pay annually for fees. Do the same with any loans
you may have. Then...
- Make a list of your outstanding
debts. The first step in trimming your credit debt is to
figure out just how much you really owe. You can organize your credit
payments by using the Credit
Payment Chart. Refer to your net worth statement from What's
Your Financial I.Q.?
Other credit payments you might have to add
to the list are educational loans, home improvement loans, checking
account overdrafts, passbook loans, personal loans for insurance,
taxes, or travel, rent-to-own agreements, and other installment purchases.
List your debts in order, from the highest
amount to the lowest or by their annual rate of interest.
- Compare the debts with the
highest interest rate to the debts with the lowest rate.
Start paying more than the monthly payment for debts at the top of the
list, which have the highest rate of interest, then move down the list.Contact
your nearest Cooperative Extension Service office for information on
the Power Pay computer program, which helps you determine which bills
to pay off first.
- Pay off the lowest balance
first. Pay off bills with the lowest balance due. For example,
if you owe only two more payments on your car or refrigerator, you may
want to hurry up and pay those off. Once you pay off a bill, add that
amount to your payment to another creditor.
- Shop around for credit cards
and loans with the lowest interest rate. Remember, lower
rates are available for good customers, but you have to ask. You may
decide to transfer your outstanding balance from a high-rate card to
a low-rate card. Ask the new bank to waive the transfer fees. Switching
from a card with 21 percent interest to one with 14 percent could mean
a savings of $50 or more per month. Be sure the new card's low rate
is for more than just a few months.
- Pay off some debts with your
assets. Are you putting money into a savings account or money
market account that earns only a small amount of interest? If you apply
those same funds to your debt, which may be at least 18 percent interest,
you are saving at least 12 percent. Not a bad investment. Remember to
keep some savings for emergencies.
- Look for options. Perhaps
you don't have available cash resources. You may have items that could
be sold, or you may want to take out a low-interest loan from a bank
or credit union or take out a home equity loan.
You make your own credit history. It begins
the first time you use credit, and it continues all through your life.
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