University of Illinois Extension

Basic types of credit

Credit cards

All credit cards are not the same

Credit rating basics

For further reading/ References

 

 

One dollar of every three dollars of consumer debt is in credit cards. Credit can be a valuable resource when used wisely. Used unwisely, it can become a threat to financial security if today's purchase becomes tomorrow's problem.

Credit provides a convenient way to

  • pay for goods and services,

  • take advantage of sales and large purchases,

  • handle financial difficulties,

  • use goods and services while paying for them,

  • raise your standard of living without waiting to purchase goods and services,

  • establish a credit rating,

  • consolidate debts,

  • stimulate the economy,

  • protect against fraud,

  • and it often provides free collision-damage waiver insurance when renting a car.

Using credit also has disadvantages

  • Impulse buying is encouraged.

  • Credit costs money.

  • Credit commits future income that may be needed for necessities.

  • Credit makes it easy to overspend.

  • Things may be bought that would not be purchased if one had to pay for them with cash.

  • Credit tends to discourage comparison shopping.

  • Credit terms and contracts may be hard to understand.

  • Many consumers have no idea what interest rate they are paying or what fees they are being charged.

  • Consumers who do not shop and compare credit card costs may pay much more than necessary for credit.

  • Credit cards are often used only to take advantage of the card's perks.

  • Buying on credit may result in the loss of merchandise and/or income if payments are not made on time.

  • Items purchased may not last as long as it takes to repay the debt.

 

 

University of Illinois Extension | Urban Programs | University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign | College of ACES