Corn
Earworm/Tomato Fruitworm - Pepper,
Tomato, Beans, and Sweet Corn |
The corn earworm larvae or tomato fruitworm attack pepper, tomato,
beans, sweet corn and other vegetables. The larvae feed on the
leaves of beans and burrows into the pods as well. In tomatoes,
the moth lay eggs singly on the younger leaves and around developing
fruit. The hatched larva burrows into the fruit near the cap making
the fruit unmarketable. The corn earworm moth does not overwinter
in northern Illinois. The adults migrate from the southern parts
of the state in early spring. The first generation is usually small
and does not cause a lot of problems. The corn earworm moth is
much bigger than the European Cornborer moth. It has irregular
markings on the wings. It lays eggs singly on green corn silk.
The eggs hatch into larvae in less than a week. The larvae move
into the ear where they begin feeding on the kernels, silk & corncob
from the tip downwards. The larvae are green to reddish in color
and have stripes and spines.
Monitor the moths using pheromone traps, spraying insecticides
recommended in your state when the silk is green & moth catch
in pheromone traps is about 10 per night and treat every three
to five days until the silk turns brown. In beans, it should be
watched from bud stage until about one week before harvest. In
pepper and tomato fruit, insecticide applications should be done
only when the fruit is present. |