September 2004

Edible

  • Pot up rosemary and chives for the indoor garden .

  • Watch for the annual arrival of the multi-colored Asian lady beetle. These are the good guys. They eat scales and aphids. In the fall , they are looking for a place to spend the winter, preferably your home. They will also lounge on the side of your house by the hundreds. They will not reprduce indoors. Best control indoors is to vacuum them up.

  • Sign up for the Chicago Master Gardener program. Classes start in January at Garfield Park Conservatory. Apply online at http://web.extension.uiuc.edu/cook/mgchicago/index.html or call 773-233-0476.

Ornamental

  • Select spring blooming bulbs for fall planting. Select bulbs that are firm and free of soft spots. Larger bulbs will produce larger blooms.

  • Plant trees and shrubs now. The hole should be two times the diameter of the root ball, but at the same depth. Keep the plant watered until the soil freezes.

  • Bring houseplants indoors. Rinse the leaves and check the plants for any signs of insects and disease. Isolate the plants from the rest of your houseplant collection for two to three weeks.

  • Control creeping charlie and dandelions with a broadleaf weed killer. Control is more effective in the fall than the spring.

  • Dig up dahlias, caladiums , cannas, gladioli and tuberous begonias before the first hard frost. Our average date of first frost is around mid- October. Store in vermiculite or peat moss under cool temperatures.

  • Fertilize the lawn with a controlled release nitrogen fertilizer. Controlled release fertilizers release small amounts of fertilizer over a long period of time. This provides more uniform growth. If conditions are dry at the time of application, water the lawn.

  • Start a compost pile with plant debris and leaves. A good mix is two parts grass clippings to one part leaves. Layer this material in 5 to 7-inch layers with a handful of soil. Soil contains microbes, which help to breakdown the plant material.

  • Watch for fall color. Some trees because of a summer dry spell and our unusually cool summer temperatures started turning two weeks ago. This could mean an early fall color peak in Northern Illinois. Our normal peak is around mid-October. For more information about fall foliage, check out the web site, the Miracle of Fall at www.urbanext.uiuc.edu/fallcolor