These articles are written to apply to the northeastern
corner of Illinois. Problems and timing may not apply outside of this
area. |
Yellowjackets in the Yard
August 17, 2000
Each season has certain insect pests associated with it. Now that we
have reached late summer, one of the insect pests of the yard and garden
is the yellowjacket.
Small, yellow and black "bees" in flying the backyard, on picnics,
or in parks are most likely yellowjackets. Don't confuse the name "yellowjacket"
with the term often associated with the much larger bumblebees. Yellowjackets
are about the size of a honeybee with yellow and black stripes and can
sting repeatedly. Honeybees are brown with black stripes and a hairy body.
Yellowjackets are readily attracted to trash cans, ripe or overripe fruits
and vegetables, and outdoor activities involving food and soft drinks.
Sanitation helps keep yellowjacket problems to a minimum. Keep food covered
as long as possible when having a backyard outing.
In the garden or around fruit trees, clean up fallen or rotten produce
such as apples or tomatoes that may be piling-up. Alert children to the
problem that often exists as wild apples or crabapples often accumulate
under trees, attracting yellowjackets.
Another problem with yellowjackets is when nests are in areas frequented
by people. Yellowjackets nest in the soil, under porches, in landscape
timbers, or in wall voids. Soil nests in problem areas may be treated
with diazinon and the hole then sealed. Apply carbaryl (Sevin) dust in
and around openings to nests in other areas. As the insects come and go,
they will pick up the insecticide and carry it into the nest. Do all treatments
in the evening and only treat nests in problem areas.
Gray, football-shaped nests up in trees are the work of the bald-faced
hornet. If at all possible, leave the nest alone. It will die off with
the arrival of winter and will not be reused again next year. If the nest
is in a problem area and needs to be destroyed, wait until evening and
spray insecticide up into the opening (stand to one side) in the bottom
of the nest. Apply ready-to-use wasp and hornet spray products. The best advice with these types of insects is to leave them alone if
at all possible. Only control them when the threat of people being stung
exists, which is often the case when the nest is near homes or other structures. |