University of Illinois Extension


 

History
Selecting Roses
Site Selection and Bed Preparation
Planting
Water, Mulch & Fertilizer
Winter Protection
Pruning
Disease and Insect Pests
Different Kinds of Roses
Selected References
Societies & Organizations
Mail Order Sources
Video


Different Kinds of Roses

Old European Garden Roses

There are five classes of roses that make up what is known as the most venerable group of cultivated roses. They are Gallica, Damask, Alba, Centifolia, and Mosses, and represent the hybrid groups that prevailed in European gardens prior to the widespread trade of Rosa chinensis in the eighteenth century. They are typically very fragrant and extremely cold-hardy (USDA zones 3-5). European roses tend to do better in cooler zones and may suffer when planted in zones 7 and higher. Also, contrary to common belief, the old European garden roses are not as disease-resistant as some report.


Gallicas

Damask

Moss

Alba


Centifolia

 

Species Roses | Old European Garden Roses | Hardy Repeat-blooming Old Roses | Modern Roses | Shrub Roses

History | Selecting Rose Plants | Site Selection & Bed Preparation | Planting | Water, Mulch & Fertilizer | Winter Protection | Pruning | Disease & Insect Pests | Different Kinds of Roses | Selected References | Societies & Organizations | Mail Order Sources | Video

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