Over-the-Counter Heartburn Drug

Tagamet R, Pepcid AC R, and Zantac R are all brand names for the new over-the-counter (OTC) heartburn drug called H2-blockers. Until recently all three were sold only by prescription. The OTC version of these drugs are in lower-dose formulas.

How are heartburn drugs containing H2-blockers different from the old antacids? H2-blockers suppress the production of stomach acid. The plain antacids neutralize acids which are already in the stomach. They relieve heartburn rather than prevent it. The H2-blockers claim to relieve and prevent heartburn.

If you already have heartburn, the old antacids (sodium bicarbonate or baking soda) is still the best treatment. If you think you will get heartburn from eating a particular food, H2-blockers may be worth a try. Taken at least 30 minutes prior to the meal, H2-blockers reduce the production of acid. These drugs usually keep working for 3-5 hours. Follow the directions on the package.

The American College of Gastroenterology has launched a campaign warning about the overuse of H2-blockers. For many people, the problem is more serious than heartburn and they need treatment. Do not take H2-blockers or antacids regularly for more than two weeks. See a doctor about symptoms that keep coming back. If you have chest pain, nausea, weakness, breathlessness, fainting and/or sweating you have more than heartburn. You may be having a heart attack.

How fast do the new drugs work? That depends. What works well for one person may not work for another. Individual reaction times vary from person to person. Also, remember that antacids may cause constipation. Again, if you have regular symptoms, see a doctor.

Source: University of California at Berkeley Wellness Letter, Vol. 12, Issue 6, March 1996

Late Summer 1996
Cover Crops | Tomato Problems | Annual White Grub Homeowner Control Options | Phalaenopsis: "No Better Orchid for Beginners" | Bug Bites | Lawn Care Calendar | To A Violet | Hort Shorts | Hort Tips | OTC Hearburn Drug | Food Safety Checklist |Healthy Cooking: Cabbage | Nutrition Facts: Meal Planning 101 (Part 3 of 3) | Health and Household Tips | Did You Know?

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